Skip to main content

Campaign Finance

Frequently Asked Questions

Governor Walker signed the voter photo ID law on May 25, 2011, and the Government Accountability Board is implementing the law.

This Frequently Asked Questions is being added to all the time. Please check back again for new entries.

For detailed information about the new law, click here.

Questions Answers
GAB Chapter 1 Campaign Financing

Click the attachment above to view or download the publication.

GAB Chapter 6 Procedure

Click the attachment above to view or download the publication.

IRS Registration and Filing Requirement
How to File a G.A.B-2S Using the GAB-2 Excel Workbook

Campaign finance reports can be filed using a GAB-2 Excel workbook with schedules that may be found on the Government Accountability Board’s website at http://cfis.wi.gov.  Please click on the “Forms” link under Campaign Finance Information.  This template resembles the older EB-2 Excel workbook that many committees used in the past, but it differs in some detail.

If you choose to use this new Excel spreadsheet, you should e-mail your completed document to Board staff at gabcfis@wi.gov and staff will upload the information contained in the spreadsheet into CFIS for you.

Every committee must use a form specified by the Government Accountability Board to file its campaign finance report.  A committee that chooses to use the new Excel template with schedule detail must use the template approved by the Government Accountability Board, not an older version.  If your template does not match any fields listed in this document, you are using the wrong template.  Please contact the G.A.B for the correct form. 

How to File A G.A.B-2S Using the CFIS Upload Process

Users who are comfortable using Microsoft Excel spreadsheets may want to upload transactions to the system. Please use the accepted spreadsheet formats if you choose this option.

Users must use the Excel templates provided by the GAB in order to use the Upload Transactions function or Users must format their spreadsheets exactly as the templates available in the Upload Transactions menu option. Note: There are two templates that you must use.  One template is for the entry of Receipts only.  One template is for the entry of Expenses only.

You can download and save the Receipts template by clicking on the “Receipts” link on the Upload Transactions page, clicking File, scrolling down and clicking “Save As”, and then click “Save” to save the file to your computer.

You can download and save the Expenses template by clicking on the “Expenses” link on the Upload Transactions page, clicking File, scrolling down and clicking “Save As”, and then click “Save” to save the file to your computer.  You must save these data entry templates to your local computer drive to avoid loss of data entry information.

How to File a G.A.B-2S Using the Paper Form

Campaign finance reports must be filed by all registrants that are not exempt from filing reports.  A paper copy of the report should be mailed to the Government Accountability Board, P.O. Box 7984, Madison, WI  53707-7984.  Reports must be postmarked on or before the filing due date in order to be considered filed timely. 

Each of the report schedules has detailed instructions for completing it on the back.  These instructions should be reviewed each time a campaign finance report is prepared.  A candidate is only required to file schedules that show activity.  You do not need to include blank schedules when filing reports.

All contributions received by the committee must be reported in Schedule 1 (Receipts) of the campaign finance report.  Contributions and loans from individuals are listed in Schedule 1A (Contributions Including Loans From Individuals).  Contributions from other committees, such as political action committees, political party committees, and other candidate committees, are reported in Schedule 1B (Contributions from Committees).  All other income such as loans from financial institutions, contributions returned from other registrants, refunds, returns of deposits or interest on investments are reported in Schedule 1C (Other Income and Commercial Loans).

The date which must be provided for all contributions is the date the committee received the contribution, that is, the date it acquired possession and control of the contribution, not the date of deposit or date on the check (unless all dates are the same).

All money spent by the committee is reported in Schedule 2 (Disbursements) of the campaign finance report.  General operating expenditures are listed in Schedule 2A (Gross Expenditures).  Contributions to other political committees are listed in Schedule 2B (Contributions to Committees).

Additional information required to be disclosed is reported in Schedule 3 (Additional Disclosure) of the campaign finance report.  All obligations of the committee such as unpaid bills are listed in Schedule 3A (Incurred Obligations Excluding Loans).  Loans and the individuals who guarantee loans for the committee are listed in Schedule 3B (Loans). 

Schedule 4 (Termination Request) of the campaign finance report is used for requests to terminate registration.  A final campaign finance report must be filed with a termination request.

Campaign Finance Overview - State Candidates
Campaign Finance Overview - Local Candidates
How to File a G.A.B-2S Using the CFIS Data Entry Screens
Campaign Finance - WECF Grant Eligibility
In order to be eligible for a grant from the Wisconsin Election Campaign Fund (WECF), a person must:
 
1. Be a candidate for statewide or legislative office. Statewide and legislative offices are; governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, state treasurer, secretary of state, superintendent of public instruction, state senator and representative to the assembly.
 
2. File an application for a WECF grant (GAB-23) with the Government Accountability Board no later than the deadline for filing nomination papers.  With this application, the candidate agrees to comply with the self-contribution limit and the campaign expenditure limits contained in Chapter 11, Wis. Statutes that are included in the table below.
 
PUBLIC FUNDING LIMITS
 
 These limits apply only to candidates who file an application for a grant from the Wisconsin Election Campaign Fund.
 
Statewide Candidates
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 
Total Spending Limit
 
 
Candidate Self Contribution Limit
 
Amount of Individual Contributions of $100 or Less Necessary to Qualify
 
 
Maximum Size of Grant
GOVERNOR
$1,078,200
$20,000
$53,910
$485,190
 
LT. GOVERNOR
323,475
20,000
16,174
145,564
 
ATTY. GENERAL
539,100
20,000
26,955
242,595
 
STATE TREASURER
215,625
20,000
10,781
97,031
 
SECRETARY OF STATE
215,625
20,000
10,781
97,031
 
SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
215,625
20,000
10,781
97,031
 
 
Legislative Candidates
 
 
 
Office
 
Primary Spending Limit
 
Election Spending Limit
 
Total Spending Limit
Candidate Self Contribution Limit
 
Amount of Individual Contributions of $100 or Less Necessary to Qualify
 
Maximum Size of Grant
STATE SENATE
$21,575
$21,575
$34,500
$2,000
$3,450
$15,525
STATE ASSEMBLY
10,775
10,775
17,250
1,000
1,725
7,763

 

3. Report the receipt of qualifying individual contributions.  The candidate must demonstrate receipt of the appropriate threshold of individual contributions of $100 or less by itemizing these contributions in Schedule 1 A (Contributions Including Loans from Individuals) of the campaign finance report.  The contributions from individuals must be itemized with the name and full address of the individual contributor, even if the contributor gave $20 or less.  If an individual gives more than $100 to a candidate, the first $100 may be applied to the qualifying amount.  A loan from an individual or an in-kind contribution does not count towards the qualifying threshold.  A candidate and the candidate's spouse may each contribute $100 from personal funds towards the threshold.

 
For a partisan election, qualifying contributions must be raised between January 1 preceding the election and the date of the primary election.  For the nonpartisan spring election for state superintendent of public instruction, qualifying contributions must be raised between July 1 preceding the spring election and the date of the spring primary.  For special elections, qualifying contributions must be raised in the 90-day period before the date of the special primary.
The qualifying threshold for each office is shown in the table above.
 
4. Win the primary with at least 6% of the total vote.  A candidate for partisan office at a general election must receive at least 6% of the total votes cast for the office in the partisan primary and must win the primary election. A candidate for partisan office at a special election and a candidate for nonpartisan office at a spring election are not required to meet this vote threshold. See s.I1.50(1 )(a), Wis. Stats.
 
5. Be opposed in the election. The candidate must have an opponent certified to appear on the election ballot as a candidate for the same office.
 
6. Fulfill all campaign finance reporting requirements. The candidate must file campaign finance reports within statutory deadlines. This includes filing a supplemental report, if necessary, within seven days after the primary. if the pre-primary report has not listed sufficient individual contributions of $100 or less to meet the qualifying threshold. The reports must demonstrate that the candidate is in compliance with the self-contribution limit, committee contribution limits and spending limits.
 
 
1. Be a

 

Campaign Finance - WECF Spending Limits

When a legislative candidate applies for a grant from the Wisconsin Election Campaign Fund, the candidate agrees to limit the amount of money he or she will spend for the primary campaign and for the election campaign, as well as for the total campaign.  Statewide candidates agree to a total campaign spending limit only.  Any expenditure for use during the primary or election counts against the total campaign spending limit.

The disbursement limits required by s.11.31(1)(2) Wis. Stats are shown in the table below.  These limits apply to all candidates who accept public grants unless their opponents do not accept a grant and do not file an affidavit of voluntary compliance with spending limits.

Statewide Candidates

Office Total Spending Limit Candidate Self Contribution Limit Amount of Individual Contributions of $100 or Less Necessary to Qualify Maximum Size of Grant
GOVERNOR $1,078,200 $20,000 $53,910 $485,190
LT. GOVERNOR 323,475 20,000 16,174 145,564
ATTY. GENERAL 539,100 20,000 26,955 242,595
STATE TREASURER 215,625 20,000 10,781 97,031
SECRETARY OF STATE 215,625 20,000 10,781 97,031
SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION 215,625 20,000 10,781 97,031

 

Legislative Candidates

Office Primary Spending Limit Election Spending Limit Total Spending Limit Candidate Self Contribution Limit Amount of Individual Contributions of $100 or Less Necessary to Qualify Maximum Size of Grant
STATE SENATE $21,575 $21,575 $34,500 $2,000 $3,450 $15,525
STATE ASSEMBLY 10,775 10,775 17,250 1,000 1,725 7,763

Definition of Campaign for the Purpose of Calculating Spending Limits
For purposes of calculating spending limits, the campaign of a candidate for partisan office in the fall election begins on either the day of the candidate's registration or January 1 preceding the fall election, whichever is earlier.

The campaign for a nonpartisan candidate in the spring election begins on either the day of the candidate's registration or July 1 preceding the spring election, whichever is earlier.

In the case of a candidate in a special election, the campaign begins on either the day of the candidate's registration or the date of the order calling the special election, whichever is earlier.

MATERIALS OR SERVICES PURCHASED EARLIER THAN THE BEGINNING DATE OF THE CAMPAIGN PERIOD FOR USE IN THE PRIMARY OR ELECTION MUST BE COUNTED AGAINST THE SPENDING LIMIT.

All candidates that apply for a grant are held to the self contribution and spending limits through the date of the Primary.

When Spending Limits Do NOT Apply
If a candidate who accepts a WECF grant has an election opponent who does not accept a grant and does not file an affidavit of voluntary compliance with spending limits, the candidate is not limited in the amount he or she may spend beginning the day after the Primary.

If there is only one candidate for a legislative office in each political party in the primary, the candidates are not subject to the separate primary and election spending limits. The candidates are bound only by the total spending limit.

Allocation of Spending Limits
A legislative candidate may allocate expenditures between the primary and election spending limits.  For example, a candidate may purchase billboard advertising that will appear before the primary, but will be displayed throughout the election campaign.  The candidate may make a reasonable allocation for part of the expenditure to the primary spending limit and another part to the election spending limit.  Similarly, a candidate may make an allocation where there are a large number of items to be distributed throughout the campaign such as leaflets or matchbooks.  Advertising that runs within a specific period may not be allocated to another period.

Candidates for governor and lieutenant governor of the same political party who accept public grants may agree to combine spending limits and may reallocate the total disbursement level between them.

Expenditures Not Counted Against Spending Limits
Certain items are excludable from the spending limits. These exclusions do not count against the spending limits. A candidate may exclude the following from spending limits:

1. Federal, state and local taxes paid or incurred;
2. payments made on the principal of personal and commercial loans;
3. deposited contributions which are returned to contributors, donated to charity or donated to the common school fund:
4. certain costs for fundraising events: facilities rental, entertainment expenses, cost of items auctioned, food and beverages (including preparation and service when contracted to an outside agency), if utilized for a meal, sale, auction, rally or similar fundraising effort.
THE COSTS OF MAILING, PRINTING AND ADVERTISING RELATED TO THE FUND RAISING EVENT ARE NOT EXCLUDABLE;
5. expenditures made or obligations incurred which apply to a campaign other than that for which the grant was received. (For example, payments of debts incurred in a previous campaign period, or disbursements for a future campaign);
6. any recount expenses paid from the campaign depository;
7. contributions made to other registrants;
8. any reimbursements made to the candidate from the campaign committee for the candidate's travel expenses;
9. all refunds or deposits paid.

Candidates must report their exclusions in Schedule 2 D (Exclusions from Spending Limits) of the campaign finance report (GAB-24).  The exclusion must include the date, amount, the name and address of the person or business to whom or which the expenditure is made, and a designation of primary or election expense.

Campaign Finance - WECF Reporting Requirements

Candidates who apply for WECF grants must file campaign finance reports at the same times as all other candidates for public office.  See the table listing report periods and filing deadlines on the website http://cfis.wi.gov .  However, instead of using Form GAB-2 for these reports, Form GAB -24 is used.  This form is similar to the GAB-2, but is designed to assist the candidate with the special reporting requirements associated with WECF grants.  These include the additional information necessary to determine a candidate's eligibility for a grant and to monitor compliance with spending limits.  Candidates and treasurers will receive forms and a reminder notice for each report before the filing deadline.

In addition to the reports required of all candidates for public office, there are two reports specifically related to WECF grants.  These are described below.

Supplemental Report
Candidates whose campaign finance reports through the pre-primary report do not show sufficient itemized contributions from individuals to qualify for a grant may file a supplemental campaign finance report.  Its purpose is to show that the candidate received the threshold amount by the date of the primary.  This report includes only contributions between the closing date of the pre-primary report and the day of the primary. Schedules 1 A (Contributions Including Loans from Individuals) and 1 B (Contributions from Committees) of the campaign finance report form are used.  All information shown on the supplemental report should be repeated on the pre-election report.  It must be filed no later than seven days after the primary.

Report on Use of Grant
Candidates receiving a grant from the Wisconsin Election Campaign Fund must file a report on the use of the grant (GAB-25) with the next continuing campaign finance report, due January 31 for fall elections and July 20 for spring elections.  This report demonstrates that the grant funds received by the candidate were used for the appropriate purposes.

Grant funds may not be used for the primary election.  Grant funds may be used only for election-related disbursements to purchase services from a communications medium and for printing, graphic arts, advertising, postage, and office supplies.  The use of grant report should contain a list of all the expenditures for which the grant funds were used. The total amount listed may be greater than the amount of the grant. 

Listing extra expenditures insures that the full amount of the grant is covered in case some expenditures are disallowed. Any grant funds received and not used for permissible expenses must be returned to the WECF.
Along with the report on use of grant, proof of payment that the grant was used to purchase allowable services and materials must be filed.  Proof of payment includes printed or written receipts, invoices, or bills of sale marked paid and with the check number indicated; cancelled checks or copies of cancelled checks; or the customer copy of certified checks, cashiers checks or money orders.

 

 

Campaign Finance - WECF Grant Awards and Disbursements

DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF THE GRANT
The maximum amount of a grant given to a candidate is established by state statute.  This amount is the same as the cumulative committee contribution limit applicable to the candidate.  The specific amount for each office is shown in the 45% LIMIT column in the table below.

When there is not sufficient money in the WECF to provide the maximum size grant for all candidates for the same office, the money is prorated among the eligible candidates.  The exact amount of the grants is determined by dividing the number of eligible candidates into the amount of money available in the WECF account for that office.  When prorating is necessary, the amount of the grant is not known until seven days after the primary. Candidates have up until that date to withdraw applications for grants.

THESE LIMITS APPLY TO ALL CANDIDATES AND PERSONAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEES.
Contribution limitations apply cumulatively to the entire primary and election campaign in which the candidate participates, whether or not there is a contested primary election.
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 
Individual
Contribution
Limit
 
Single
Committee
Contribution
Limit (1)
45% LIMIT
Total Contributions
From All Committees
Except Political
Party Committees (2)
65% LIMIT
Total Contributions
From All Committees
Including Political
Party Committees (3)
GOVERNOR
$10,000
$43,128
$485,190
$700,830
LT. GOVERNOR
10,000
12,939
145,564
210,259
ATTY. GENERAL
10,000
21,560
242,550
350,350
STATE TREASURER
10,000
8,625
97,031
140,156
SECRETARY OF STATE
10,000
8,625
97,031
140,156
SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
10,000
8,625
97,031
140,156
STATE SENATE
1,000
1,000
15,525
22,425
STATE ASSEMBLY
500
500
7,763
11,213

CERTIFICATION AND DISBURSEMENT OF GRANT FUNDS
After the fall primary election, the Government Accountability Board reviews each applicant's status.  If the candidate has won the primary with at least 6% of the vote, has received the threshold amount of individual contributions of $100 or less, and has an opponent in the election, the application for grant funds is approved.  The staff also audits the reported special interest contributions to determine the amount of grant the candidate is eligible to receive. 

The Board staff certifies the candidates who are to receive a grant and the amount to the State Treasurer, as soon as possible after the spring or September primary, but no later than the first Tuesday in March or the fourth Tuesday in September. The state treasurer mails a check made out to the candidate's campaign committee no later than three business days following certification by the Board.

The Board staff informs candidates whose applications are approved of the amount of the grant they are entitled to receive.  Candidates whose applications are not approved are informed of the reason by the Board staff. Receipt of the grant is reported in Schedule 1 B (Contributions from Committees) of the candidate's pre-election campaign finance report.

A candidate whose application is not approved, and who disputes the basis for the denial, may request the Board to review the staff decision.  Candidates must contact the Board within three days of the date of the staff notification to have their appeals considered.

Impartial Justice Act Implementation

Board staff has continued to address issues related to the initial implementation of the Impartial Justice Act (the Act) in light of the election for Supreme Court Justice in the 2011 Spring Election.  Several provisions of the legislation require administrative interpretation and policy decisions to provide consistent guidance to candidates and committees as well as consistent enforcement of the campaign finance laws.  The attached memorandum summarizes Board staff’s interpretation regarding questions and issues which have arisen.  The Board approved the staff recommendations outline in the memo at its July 21-22, 2010 meeting.

Also attached is an overview of the statutory provisions.  This overview is intended to provide guidance to candidates for the office of Supreme Court Justice as either a participating or nonparticipating candidate in the Democracy Trust Fund, and to individuals and committees interested in engaging in independent expenditures to expressly advocate the election or defeat of a candidate for Supreme Court Justice.  This summary is not intended as legal advice or as a substitute for consulting the Wisconsin Statutes or any other applicable rules or procedures of the Government Accountability Board (“the Board”).

Conduit Manual

The purpose of this manual is to assist conduits in complying with Wisconsin's campaign finance registration and reporting requriements.  It provides an overview of the record keeping and reporting requirements for Wisconsin conduits.

PAC Manual

The Wisconsin Government Accountability Board has developed this guide to assist Political Action Committees (PACs) in understanding campaign finance law, meeting the registration and financial reporting requirements, and complying with contribution limits and prohibitions. 

Recall Expense Funds: Contribution Limits and Residual Funds
Syndicate content